Biography of Nellie McClung, Canadian Activist

Life story of Nellie McClung, Canadian Activist Nellie McClung (October 20, 1873â€September 1, 1951) was a Canadian womens suffragette and moderation advocate. She got well known as one of the Famous Five Alberta ladies who started and won the Persons Case to have ladies perceived as people under the BNA Act. She was likewise a well known writer and writer. Quick Facts: Nellie McClung Known For: Canadian suffragette and authorAlso Known As: Helen Letitia MooneyBorn: October 20, 1873 in Chatsworth, Ontario, CanadaParents: John Mooney, Letitia McCurdy.Died: September 1, 1951 in Victoria, British Columbia, CanadaEducation: Teachers College in Winnipeg, ManitobaPublished Works: Sowing Seeds in Danny, Flowers for the Living; A Book of Short Stories, Clearing in the West: My Own Story, The Stream Runs Fast: My Own StoryAwards and Honors: Named one of Canadasâ first privileged senatorsSpouse: Robert Wesley McClungChildren: Florence, Paul, Jack, Horace, MarkNotable Quote: Why are pencils furnished with erasers if not to address botches? Early Life Nellie McClung was conceived Helen Letitia Mooney on October 20, 1873 and was brought on a residence up in Manitoba. She got next to no proper instruction until the age of 10 however by the by got a showing testament at age 16. She wedded drug specialist Robert Wesley McClung at 23 and joined her relative as a functioning individual from the Manitou Womans Christian Temperance Union. As a young lady, she thought of her first novel, Sowing Seeds in Danny, an amusing book about western nation life that proceeded to turn into a smash hit. She at that point proceeded to compose stories and articles for different magazines. Early Activism and Politics In 1911, the McClungs moved to Winnipeg, and it was there that Nellies ground-breaking talking aptitudes got important in the political field. From 1911â€1914, Nellie McClung battled for womens testimonial. In the 1914 and 1915 Manitoba commonplace decisions, she battled for the Liberal Party on the issue of ladies casting a ballot. Nellie McClung sorted out the Winnipeg Political Equality League, a gathering gave to helping working ladies. A dynamic and clever open speaker, Nellie McClung addressed much of the time on restraint and womens testimonial. In 1914, Nellie McClung went about as the job of Manitoba Premier Sir Rodmond Roblin in the fake Womens Parliament proposed to show the foolishness of denying ladies the vote. In 1915, the McClung family moved to Edmonton Alberta; in 1921, Nellie McClung was chosen for the Alberta administrative gathering as a restriction Liberal for the riding of Edmonton. She was crushed in 1926. The Persons Case Nellie McClung was one of the Famous Five in the Persons Case, which set up the status of ladies as people under the law. The Persons Case identified with the British North America Act (BNA Act) which alluded to people as guys. At the point when Canadas first female police officer was designated, challengers contended that the BNA Act didn't consider ladies as people and they proved unable, accordingly, be named to legitimate places of intensity. McClung was one of five Alberta ladies who battled against the wording of the BNA Act. After a progression of thrashings, the British Privy Council (Canadas most noteworthy court of offers) decided for the ladies. This was a significant triumph for womens rights; the Privy Council expressed that the prohibition of ladies from every single open office is a relic of days more boorish than our own. Also, to the individuals who might inquire as to why the word people ought to incorporate females, the undeniable answer is, the reason would it be advisable for it to not? Only a couple of months after the fact, the main lady was selected to the Canadian Senate. Later Career The McClung family moved to Vancouver Island in 1933. There, Nellie kept composition, concentrating on her two-volume collection of memoirs, short stories, and true to life. She served on the CBCs leading group of governors, turned into an agent to the League of Nations, and proceeded with her open talking work. She composed an aggregate of 16 books, incorporating the acclaimed In Times Like These. Causes Nellie McClung was a solid backer for the privileges of ladies. Also, she took a shot at causes including moderation, production line security, mature age annuities, and open nursing administrations. She was additionally, alongside a portion of her Famous Five associates, a solid supporter of genetic counseling. She had faith in automatic disinfection of the incapacitated and assumed a significant job in pushing through the Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act went in 1928. In her 1915 book, In Times Like These, she composed: [...] to carry kids into the world, experiencing the impediment brought about by obliviousness, neediness, or culpability of the guardians, is a horrifying wrongdoing against the blameless and sad, but one about which hardly anything is said. Marriage, homemaking, and the raising of youngsters are left totally to risk, thus it is no big surprise that humankind delivers such a large number of examples who, in the event that they were silk stockings or boots, would be checked â€Å"seconds.† Passing McClung kicked the bucket of characteristic causes at her home in Saanich (Victoria), British Columbia, on September 1, 1951. Inheritance McClung is a mind boggling figure for women's activists. From one perspective, she battled for and assisted with accomplishing a significant political and lawful objective, formalizing the privileges of ladies as people under the law. Then again, she was additionally a solid backer for customary family structure and for genetic counseling a very disliked idea in todays world. Sources Acclaimed 5 Foundation.â€Å"Nellie McClung.†Ã‚ The Canadian Encyclopedia.The Nellie McClung Foundation.

Hills Like White Elephants Free Essays

Pascal Cuestas Professor N. English 1301 27 March 2013 Hills Like White Elephants Feminist analysis Feminism’s consistent push for balance for people has developed and has gotten increasingly effective. Ladies have deserted the conventional jobs of agreeable housewives that was common in the mid twentieth century. We will compose a custom paper test on Slopes Like White Elephants or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Early portrayals of ladies in writing were frequently cliché and shameful, however the portrayal of ladies in writing has changed at this point. In any case, in the mid 1900s that sort of composing was dominating, and Ernest Hemingway was an author that very ignored women's activist worries in his accounts. Hemingway has a few women's liberation worries in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†, where he utilizes portrayal and discourse to depict an incredible and controlling man who utilizes his power to pressure his feeble and ambivalent sweetheart into settling on a choice that she wouldn't like to do. â€Å"Hill Like White Elephants† composed by Ernest Hemingway, rotates around a couple sitting and chatting at a train station. The two have requested two or three brews and keep on making casual conversation. Their discussion appears to be easygoing from the outset however then turns tense when the American uncovered the implicit difficulty between them. They start to discuss whether Jig, the lady ought to have a â€Å"operation†. It never obviously says what the activity is, yet from different pieces of information the peruser can reason that the activity that they are discussing is premature birth. The American starts attempting to persuade the Jig to have a premature birth. He slyly try’s to comfort Jig by revealing to her that choice is thoroughly up to her, yet then discloses to her that he accepts that the activity would be the best thing for the them two. Dance can’t appear to choose, however appears to be hesitant to proceed with the activity. Women's activist are messed with writing under speaking to ladies. In the mid twentieth century, ladies were viewed as substandard compared to men in the public eye, and women's activist need to step out and dispose of the unfortunate depiction of ladies. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, Hemingway depicts the American as an autonomous, educated, and created man. He is the person who is responsible for the relationship and settles on the choices for the them two. While Hemingway gives the man entirely commendable attributes, he does the direct inverse with the female character Jig. Alongside low confidence, Jig is ambivalent, subordinate, and eventually depicted as an exceptionally powerless individual. She is against the possibility of her getting a premature birth, yet is as yet ready to have the activity so as to satisfy her man. She can't go to bat for herself and assume responsibility for her life and in the long run the man utilizes her shortcoming and his qualities to at last get his direction. A significant Feminist contest is the depiction of male predominance over ladies. One way Hemingway shows male strength and female accommodation, is when dance is asking the American â€Å"What would it be a good idea for us to drink? †(611). The man quickly arranges two lagers for the them two, indicating his predominance and the young lady asking her sweetheart, shows her accommodation. The man didn’t even allow the lady to contradict his decision of drink. He needed to drink lager, so he concluded that she would drink it also. Dance further backings her accommodating nature by mentioning authorization from her sweetheart to attempt the beverage â€Å"Anis del Toro. †(612). The way that she needs to request that authorization accomplish something as basic as trying a beverage gives her job in the relationship. When Hemingway’s story gets to the subject of fetus removal, the male predominance of the American truly begins to flourish. He doesn’t need his girlfriend’s pregnancy to change his way of life, so he attempts to cause her to accept that the activity is a basic procedure. It’s actually a dreadfully straightforward activity, Jig† the man stated, â€Å"Its not so much an activity. †(613). This sentence gives us how manipulative and urgent the man is to persuade this young lady to have a fetus removal. He realizes that on the off chance that he shows a little empathy alongside a pushy d emeanor, he can get his better half to do what he needs; so he keeps on compelling her. â€Å"I know you wouldn’t mind it dance. It’s truly nothing. It’s just to give the air access. †(613). Premature births might be a straightforward activity today, however it is suspicious to accept that they are as basic as the American is causing it to appear. The American keeps endeavoring to make light of the strategy and despite the fact that Jig understands this man is constraining her into an unsafe activity that she is reluctant to do, the man’s strength over the relationship and her defenselessness to voice her supposition will plausible lead her to in the long run having the fetus removal. The young lady can't viably challenge the man and try’s to maintain a strategic distance from encounter, in this way adding to the women's liberation question of male predominance over lady. The manner in which men treat ladies through discourse is another women's activist concern. In â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†, there are a ton of instances of guys sabotage and negligence ladies in a discussion. After both of them have a long contention, Jig gets irritated and needs to end the discussion. â€Å"Can’t we perhaps quit talking? †(614) the man quickly ignores her desires and keeps attempting to drive her into something that she wouldn't like to do. She try’s asking once more, â€Å"Would you please quit talking? †(615). Dance has asked a straightforward solicitation, however the American ignores her desires and keeps on talking minutes after the fact. It is just until she takes steps to shout that the man backs of a bit. The under portrayal of ladies and chauvinist suggestion of this story is illustrative of the time in which it was composed. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† shows the cliché connection between a man and a lady in the mid twentieth century. Tossed portrayal, symbolism, and discourse Hemingway shows male predominance over ladies and the accommodation that ladies had in that timeframe. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. Slopes Like White Elephants. Compact Legacies. Eds. Jan Zlontnick Schmidt, Lynne Crockett. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012. 525-528. Print. Instructions to refer to Hills Like White Elephants, Essay models Slopes Like White Elephants Free Essays Ordinary individuals settle on choices that influence their future lives. Do individuals settle on the correct choices? What settles on a choice a correct one? What might be all in all correct to a few, might not be right to other people. There are no correct choices yet those that individuals pick and accept to be correct shifting from every person. We will compose a custom paper test on Slopes Like White Elephants or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now In Hemingway’s reasonable story, Hills Like White Elephants, Jig endeavors to roll out a vital improvement in her life by settling on the correct choice, however can't as a result of her frail trademark blemishes. Slopes Like White Elephants†, by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story distributed in 1927, which is set at a train station in Spain. In this story the peruser listens stealthily on a discussion held by â€Å"the American and the young lady with him†. A large portion of the story is predominately exchange between the two characters. During this discussion, the peruser may discover that the couple is at a basic point in their lives when they should settle on a desperate choice on whether the lady ought to have a premature birth. Dance is ambivalent about her choice. Despite the fact that she understands the potential outcomes, she experiences issues relinquishing old propensities, has a low confidence that prompts her being accommodating, and sets up a fragile battle by concealing her emotions behind her snide remarks. Dance faces a monstrous choice that will change her future. She should pick between the old and the new way of life. It is difficult for her to relinquish old propensities that comprises of assuming no liability and the sole aim of looking for delight. She should go from a youthful straightforward radical to a steady grown-up assuming liability. It’s a hard procedure since there are three stages to evolving: acknowledgment, carrying out the thing, and focusing on the change. She unquestionably acknowledges she needs to change, however just goes that far. The peak of the story shows up when Jig is fomented by their disturbing discussion and their sentimental relationship. She starts to address about their questionable future and his actual affections for her. She appears convinced by the American when she remarks on her ability to do the activity in spite of her needs and needs on the grounds that â€Å"she doesn’t care† about herself. Simultaneously, Jig starts to understand that life may not turn out the manner in which she had arranged. She gets a kick out of the chance to attempt new things, similar to the beverage, however is frequently frustrated at long last. She shows that it is past the point of no return for him to improve things. The American accepts that Jig is being sensible for not having any desire to having the â€Å"simple† activity done so they can â€Å"be OK and be happyâ€Å" once more. He advises her that he has â€Å"known loads of individuals that have done it† so as to persuade her to have the â€Å"awfully simple† activity. He says that the pregnancy is â€Å"the just thing that troubles us. It’s the main thing that’s made us miserable. † He considers the to be issue as â€Å"simple† in light of the fact that he doesn't comprehend the genuine issue that is causing the wretchedness. At the point when he at long last leaves Jig to get their sacks for the train, he sees that the others are â€Å"waiting sensibly for their train† in light of the fact that in his psyche, Jig is the one to accuse their difficulties since she is â€Å"unreasonably waiting† for

How to Make New PIN Request 2nd Time from Google AdSense

How to Make New PIN Request 2nd Time from Google AdSense Payment address verification is so important for new Google AdSense. After getting approval from Google AdSense first you have to generate minimum $10 by delivering your ads on website. After that you will able to make a PIN request for verifying your payment address. This is more significant those who want to receive payment through check after reaching minimum threshold. Even if you want to receive payment through Bank account then it required address verification. But when you failed to receive your fist PIN number then you will feel fear on your mind that what will happen about my earnings? Will I able to receive payment or not? The answer is pretty simple Yes! You will able to receive payment but before that you must request PIN to Google AdSense team for address verification. If you are living in remote area then it may delay to receive your first PIN from Google AdSense. Not this issue arises only on remote area but also sometime you may fail to receive your first PIN for simple reasons. Suppose after applying for PIN you have changed the payment address or you have moved in different area then you will fail to receive your first PIN for payment address verification. As a result Google AdSense will hold your payment until you verify your address. This is a simple issue but when my friend failed to receive her first PIN then he was little worried. For this reason I thought I should share a short guideline about requesting new PIN from Google AdSense. Please go ahead through simple procedure to receive your second PIN from Google AdSense thus you can verify your address. Step 1First log into your AdSense account and click onActionbutton from PIN Hold red alert or visithttps://www.google.com/adsense/app#main/verify-addressand you will be directed on verify addresspage. Step 2Scroll down and locateRequest new PINbox. And click on it. A new page will open with confirmation that do you want to generate new PIN or not? Step 3Click Yes, generate and mail PIN button for receiving new PIN in your previously set address. However if you have recently moved to new address then simply click No, change my address first. There you will find option to change your mailing address. Thats it your New PIN will arrive within 3 to 4 weeks. Remember that you can send PIN request for maximum 3 times. If you failed to receive PIN three times then Google Adsense team will go through different address verification system. This requires your Photo ID, National ID or domestic Utility bills where bill is printed on your name. This is not possible to get payment from Google AdSense until verifying your payment address. Other than if you again not succeed to receive your second PIN then apply for third PIN by following similar procedure. Therefore dont worry and be happy!!! Hope you would receive your second PIN as soon as possible and able to verify your address in AdSense account. Wish you best of luck.

Effects Of Living Of A Rural Area On Health - 929 Words

Effects of Living in a Rural Area on Health Bri Essman Denver School of Nursing Cohort B Effects of living in a Rural Area on Health Much of our population will be faced with a health disparity at some point in their lifetime. A health disparity can be defended as a â€Å"differences in the incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality and burden of diseases and other adverse health care conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United States,† as stated by the National Institutes of Health (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). Rural area populations can be defined as all populations not inside of an urban area (United States Census Bureau, 2010). Populations in rural areas have seen many health care adversities due to limiting and negative factors encompassed within their communities. Health disparity People living in rural areas lead much different lives than those living in larger or even metropolitan areas. In most of these rural areas people do not have the everyday luxury of choice; which supermarket to go to, which orthodontist will put braces on for their children, and especially which doctor will they see for all their different health needs seeing that only 10% of physicians practice in rural areas (Dercon, 2009). Although poverty does not strike all rural area residents, it is much more common in these areas than higher populated areas and compounding with that fact, these residents are much less likely than metropolitan residentsShow MoreRelatedThe Mental, Social And Physical Health Impacts On Australians Living1497 Words   |  6 Pagesan overview on the mental, social and physical health impacts on Australians living in rural areas. There are many factors contributing towards the disadvantages of living in remote areas, there is inadequate access to services in rural areas such as education, health facilities, jobs, environmental and geographical factors, and social isolation (Francis, 2005). Adequate health services are seen as a basic human right yet those living in remote areas have very limited access to these services (FrancisRead MoreThe Effects Of Raising Children On An Urban Environment1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Raising Children in an Urban Environment versus Agrarian Environment Many parents ask themselves a question whether there is a difference in raising their children in urban or rural areas. And therefore, what are the advantages and disadvantages of rural and urban environment. The life quality is one of the major factors to consider while comparing rural and urban living. That is why the main task to be made when talking about advantages and disadvantages of urban versus rural lifeRead MoreTransition From Rural And Urban Environments1541 Words   |  7 PagesTransition from Rural to Urban Environments Humans once lived in the natural world, as other wild animals continue to do, but with the evolution of civilization came urbanization. The United Nations reports that In the middle of the 20th century, 30 percent of people resided in urban areas. Today, over half of the world’s population lives in urban environments, and this figure is expected to increase anywhere from ten to twenty percent in the next few decades (United Nations). Europe and the AmericasRead MoreDescription Of Clinical Problem Of Mental Health Care1238 Words   |  5 PagesDescription of Clinical Problem Living in a rural area has some drawbacks but misconceptions as well. Urban living makes seeking specialized treatment physically and/or mentally easier to obtain and an individual can have multiple choices. With the advancement of technology, living in rural areas does not mean that consumers cannot have the same access. Transportation to mental health follow up appointments can be challenging for rural consumers especially the elderly. Therefore, access can beRead MoreEssay on Health of People Living in Rural Australia1521 Words   |  7 PagesBackground: Living in a remote area has always been thought to have negative influences on the individual. There are 35 % of the total population in Australia living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major effect on rural health are socioeconomicRead MoreThree to One Doctor Sharing1708 Words   |  7 PagesCoronation, Castor and Consort are small towns in rural Alberta. All three lie along highway 12, approximately half an hour from each other. These small towns, although quite distant from each other share one very important thing—a doctor on call. This is becoming a more common trend in rural areas with a decline in health care physicians willing to work in such a secluded area far from amenities. This means that some days a physician i s available in one town for as little as an hour or simplyRead MoreUneven Health Care Services in Australia1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe health status of every individual is much more than a measure of their physical wellbeing. The state of health varies throughout time and differs for every individual. The extent to which living in rural Australia is a health hazard can be assessed according to the social determinants of health. Apart from an individual’s behaviour there are also other factors that affect a person’s health; level of education, geographical location of living status, employment, quality of food, home lifeRead MoreMigration Of People From Rural Essay852 Words   |  4 Pagespeople from rural to urban places, which is considered to be the most significant form of migration. Migration of people is considered to be a choice or force of movement. This movement has many consequences at a level of the individual and the country as a while itself. (Natio nal Geographic Xpeditions, 2005) Populations in cities continue to grow through the migration of people from diverse locations. It has become more evident that urban places are more desirable compared to rural places as theyRead MorePostpartum Depression : Causes And Effects1450 Words   |  6 PagesPostpartum Depression in Rural U.S Communities Amanda L. Ruiz Widener University Overview The overview of this article is postpartum depression in rural Unites States communities. Researchers search to find the causes and effects of postpartum depression in rural US communities. There areRead MoreThe Leisure Time Of Adolescents1685 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescents. This is the time when they start to gain a sense of self and begin a journey to find their interests and it is typically what teens will spend time doing. The focus to see how the area they live in, either rural or urban effects their lives and their leisure time. Findings Rural and urban areas have different availabilities for what there is to do when one has free time. One cannot go driving around on muddy trails on a four-wheeler in a city where an individual who lives in the country

Expression Is Vital For A Society Essay - 1370 Words

Expression is crucial in a society. Regardless of if it is clothing, or artwork, or words; how we express ourselves is how others will perceive us. If someone is a loud person with repugnant words, one may view them as obnoxious or arrogant. What someone expresses may be a form of passion. Passions create drives, goals, and long term commitments. If a boy has a passion for cars, he may dream to grow up and become a mechanic. Nevertheless, dreams and goals bring forth progress. Progress results in discoveries about ourselves; new skills and ideas that were not previously acquired. Writing is a beautiful way to express oneself and can also be a fervent passion. However, someone is not just born with all of the knowledge about writing and grammar like a strong writer possesses. Writing is all about development and making a plethora of mistakes so one can improve from them. College is one of the most advantageous places to progress as a writer. With continuous assistance from peers and p rofessors, there are a variety of ways to mold a paper into an exceptional piece of work while growing as a writer. Throughout this semester, I have improved in many areas, including my introductory paragraphs, thesis statements, and paper revision, all of which have helped me develop as a writer so I can further express myself and inspire others with my words. One of my major improvements from this semester was on my introductory paragraphs. As a writer, I have the tendency to overly expressShow MoreRelatedFreedom of Expression Is Vital to a Free Society Essay example1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmean that freedom of speech cannot be prohibited in any way? Are there any reasonable arguments for limiting speech? In this paper, these questions will be examined along with a discussion of where the basic right of free speech originated. Today, society or government can attempt to regulate speech, but it cannot prevent it if a person is within the parameters of his or her constitutional rights. For centuries, civilizations have struggled on deciding what is morality acceptable speech and tryingRead MoreThe Media As A Valuable Outlet For Free Expression1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe social media as a valuable outlet for free expression Introduction The communications and media landscape is experiencing a profound and fast transformation. There is a possibility of describing the evolution and development of new technologies as enterprising and open. The internet comprises of the considered technological developments, which is the latest outlet that a considerable number of people in the world can access and use to communicate (Maras 3). Just as other technologies before itRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pagesother controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of the fear of, or deference to, the sensibilities of others, without overt pressure from any specific party or institution of authority. Censorship occurs in a variety of different contexts including speech, bo oks, music, films, and otherRead MoreWriting, Listening, And Listening999 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough written expression. In reflecting on my experiences as an educator and studies in literacy pedagogies, learning to write is a tool for thinking. Writing and literacy development are authentic and purposeful processes. Writing requires an intrinsic motivation and instruction should be organized in such a way that students not only learn to write but understand the importance of being able to communicate in written form both in and out of the academic setting. It is vital for educators toRead MoreAnalytical Essay On Fahrenheit 4511044 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship leads the society to an unpleasant conclusion. Censorship amounts prohibition of expression of someone’s ideas, thoughts which may be detrimental and prejudicial to a particular class of people. The book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, revolves around the idea of censorship as a bane to the society and culture. The book touches on various consequences of censorship like social isolation and infringement of thoughts. Bradbury has given an accurate representation of the society leading to an endRead MoreThe Sun Starts To Set As Your Making A Rather Difficult1242 Words   |  5 Pagesable to enjoy just because it had rather colorful language. Your night along with your friends becomes ruined, as you wish to go home because music is 75% covered with multiple beeps and conquers your fun sadly.Censorship has a negative impact on society because it refuses to exploit the harsh reality, and rather cover it up with harsh snippets of beeps and silence. Every human across the nation posses some sort of artistic value, whether its freedom of speech, or the freedom to express themselvesRead MoreFacial Recognition1170 Words   |  5 Pagesfacial recognition is not only essential for identification of persons in the social context, but also a vital social tool. There are various reasons why facial recognition process is a vital to human beings. Facial recognition serves an essential purpose of identifying members within our society; as a result, we are able to select those that we can socialize with that aid our survival in society. 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Using instant text messaging as a channel of communication detracts from the quality of interpersonal communication as it eliminates important components conveyed through face-to-face communication. Eye contact, body movements and facial expressions are all important elements that contribute to interpersonal communication. EyeRead MoreThe Walking Dead By Robert Kirkman938 Words   |  4 Pagesordinary nature of the hand does more than just giving humorous gestures or grasping different i tems with; the hands of a human being are one of the most valuable limbs connected to the body that beholds power and expression. The function of hands are significant because they are a vital part of who people are. Unlike other mammals, humans use their hands in many diverse ways: touching, caressing, grasping, holding, feeling, and manipulating. The human hand can perform exceptional actions such as

The Wife Of Bath s Tale - 931 Words

Elizabeth IniguezMrs. Alana HaughabooSenior English September 15, 2015Annotated Bibliography Shead, Jackie. The wife of bath s tale as self-revelation: Jackie Shead discusses how far the Wife s Tale perpetuates the picture we have gained of her from her Prologue. The English Review 20.3 (2010): 35+. Literature Resource Center. Web. (SUMMARY) The story centers on marriage roles and powers. Men do not want to be governed by their wives. The knight lets the poor and unappealing lady decide for them. From the beginning of the story, it shows that women have a power in their marriage. (ASSESSMENT) This article was found in AVL. (REFLECTION) This article fits into the research paper because it deals with the role of a woman and want she wants. The source was helpful to me it helped me understand the story better. I could use this source describe how the women is the head of the marriage, even though she was old and unappealing. QUOTES: 1. The Tale therefore demonstrates from its beginnin gs a concern with female power and control over men, such as we see in the Wife s Prologue. It is less interested in punishment of sexual transgression than with male submission to female witches. The quest, and its outcome, is a salutary lesson to males about not overriding women. This is further emphasized by the way the knight must seek help from females, who are defined, by the very nature of the quest, as the experts. 2. She used her body to control her husbands and to gainShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Wife of Bath s tale, the main idea we can get is that women want dominance over men (Chaucer 143). Back in Medieval England, I think it would have been a far fetched idea for women to have dominance over men. For most of history, we see women being a submissive partner to a strong and noble man. Dominance over the noble husband would be a fantasy that a wife could only dream of because she knew it would never happen. If you were to fa st forward to the 1900’s, a typical household still consistsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Tale revealed a woman using her lovemaking to go after rich men and to gain control of her husbands’ wealth. Not only has she seen many lands, she has lived with five husbands. She is knowledgeable in both senses of the word: she has seen the world and has experience in the ways of the world, that is, in love and sex. Many consider Wife of Bath’s as a filthy woman and the way she establishes herself as an authority on marriage, however; the readers do not see the conflict withRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† from the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the Wife of Bath tells a story about a knight that falls into a troublesome predicament. The Knight comes across a beautiful maiden one day. Overcome by his lust, he does not think about punishment when he rapes the maiden. Instead of being sentenced to death, he is given a bargain by the Queen. Within a year, he is to find out what is a woman’s most desire. If bought back a suitable answer, the Queen willRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bath’s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tale s. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, â€Å"it is an impossibility that any scholarRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Tale in the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a very pivotal point in the text. It argues in favor of feminine dominance in marriage in a time where women were always under the skeptical view. The leading example of the medieval skeptical view of women is St. Jerome’s response against Jovinian. It shows how women were more restricted than men and thought to be in the fault for the wrong things that happen to them. Chaucer opposes that stereotype by introducing the Wife ofRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be â€Å"normal† treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between â€Å"traditional† gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bath’sRead MoreChaucer s Canterbury Tales And The Wife Of Bath s Tale1167 Words   |  5 Pagesalways tries to improve a part of society in a moral basis. The reason it targets a part of society is because didactic literature has an audience of origin that the moral applies to. For example, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Tale† , which is written by Geoffrey Chaucer, takes place during the late 5th and early 6th century during King Arthur’s reign of Great Britain. During this era, society was structured in a totally different manner than theRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story878 Words   |  4 Pagesit back later. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughtsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1697 Words   |  7 PagesSawyer Guest English 470 04 April 2016 Empowering Women, or Degrading Them? Exploring Anti-Feminism in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale. So often, scholars tend to put a large focus on feminism seen throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale†, but they may not be seeing the larger picture of it all. There are definitely characteristics of the Wife that make her a strong female personality in the story, but is it fair for us to say that she embodies the characteristics

Business Economics Economy of UAE

Question: Discuss about the Business Economics for economy of UAE? Answer: Introduction: The article discusses the overall effects on the economy of UAE due to the winning of the recent bid to host the Expo 2020. Since 1851s first Great Fair, the World Expos are continuing to be one of the biggest enduring worldwide mega-events. The world Expos are very much attractive to invite billions of visitors exploring and discovering exhibitions, cultural events that are staged by the participants including different nations. The theme of the World Expo in Dubai is held considering the topic of Connecting Minds, Creating the future. It echoes the partnership spirits and co-operation that drive UAE's success to pioneer new innovative paths for growth and development. In the Expo 2020, the theme induces Dubai to serve as a catalyst that connects minds from all over the world inspiring participants for mobilizing with the challenges taken in the world Expo. The Arabian economy has recovered from the recession gathering momentum in the past couple of years, which was mainly driven by strong growth in travel and tourism, transport, manufacturing industries as the construction sectors have also overcome from the fall in growth. The later sections discuss the analysis of falling oil price and its effects due to this fall in price. Also, the effect of winning in the Expo 2020 is described and discussed. Arabian Economy overview: The economy of UAE is considered as the second largest economy in the Arab world with a high GDP of $570 billion, reported in 2014. The diversifying economy has a huge resource of natural gas and crude oil (Kilian 2016). Therefore, its GDP depends vastly upon the production of oil and revenues gained from them. Especially in Abu Dhabi, the production of petroleum and natural gas plays a very important role in gaining the revenue. In 2009, from the studies, it was noted that almost 85% of the government budget surplus was from the rising oil exports (Nusair 2016). Source: Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2015 The above data are related to overall macroeconomic parameter details of the economy of UAE. According to the data, above 40 per cent of the countrys gross domestic product is yielded from the output of crude oil and natural gas. The discovery of oil has made the economy privileged in terms of GDP in the world market (Al Sabah et al. 2016). Effect of winning in Expo 2020: Expo 2020 is the universally registered exposition time panel designed by the Bureau of International Expositions, Paris, held on November 27, 2013. Dubai in Arabian economy won the right to organize the Expo 2020. Dubai Expo 2020 is going to be a long half-yearly exhibition of trade, innovation from all around the globe in the UAE economy. According to the economists, though the size of Dubai is small, the expo will come with a huge economic impact. The analysis also predicts that the event will make the real estate market increase that is already at an upward rising position. It is expected that Dubai Expo 2020 will attract around 25 millions of visitors, including estimated 70 percent from overseas. The World Expo is expected to be considered as the worlds third biggest global event concerning economic as well as social and cultural impact, in comparison with the FIFA world cup and the Olympic Games. This Expo is going to be the first in which maximum of the visitors stalk and try to go beyond the nations territory. It is expected to run from 20th October 2020 to 10th April 2021, launching the Golden Jubilee celebration of the country (Edizel 2013). This is expected to serve as a new inauguration in progressive as well as sustainable growth prospective in the coming decades. As a global event attracting millions of visitors, a significant amount of dirhams is expected to be added in the country's GDP, though the actual scenario is very much difficult for prediction (Singh 2015.). Analysts predict a generation of around $23 billion for the UAE that equates the GDP of Dubai almost around 24.4 percent between 2015 and 2021. Besides, it is expected to boost the overall growth of the economy of Arab at an average of 6 percent every year from 2014 to 2016. The overall rise in an enormous 10 percent by 2020 is estimated (Khan and Agha 2015). These predictions are done by considering total estimated government expenditure; expenditure by the participants involved i.e. the visitors and commercial activities to promote the event. The UAE government is likely to invest a much substantial amount of money for strengthening the infrastructure hosting the development programs. It is estimated that an amount of around $8.7 billion is expected to be invested in the event, where a specifically huge amount is predicted to be benefitted after Dubai closes its doors in 2021 (Jauncey and Nadkarni 2014). According to some analysts, it is reported that the economy is going to attract around $150 billion of foreign direct investment with a range of industries, in which hospitality, tourism, and real estate are identified (Chambers 2015.). Effect of fall in oil price: During the global recession period, Dubai affected from a very significant economic slow-down and it was rescued by the Abu Dhabis petrodollars. Dubai is in a situation of extreme debt. The falling of oil price caused a massive fall in real GDP of the entire economy of UAE (Narayana and Abraham 2014). The economy also depends vastly upon tourism. Therefore, though it has a decreased its dependence upon natural resources, it still takes into account the production of crude oil and natural gas. The United Arab Emirates is a participant of the World Trade Organization and OPEC. The economy has acquired third ranking in term of GDP, which is gained from oil revenues (Al-Malkawi et al. 2013). As a much-diversified economy, it is very much reliant on oil production and exports. Therefore, the massive recession has caused enormous fall in GDP growth rate. Now, let us consider the data on oil rents affecting GDP of the UAE economy. The percentage of GDP from oil rents is calculated. Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production. Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011). Figure: oil rent as percentage share of GDP from 1990-2015 Source: the World Bank Data, 2015 The fall in oil prices reduces the cost of living as the oil-related costs of transports fall directly, with a low inflation rate and low standard of living (Fowowe 2013). This fall in the cost of living induces the people of the economy to be left with more disposable income. Theoretically, a fall in oil price is like a tax cut that leads to greater spending on other consumable products that are added up into the GDP (Mohaddes and Raissi 2016). Thus, there are two macroeconomic impacts for fall in oil prices; one is lower inflation and another one in higher output, which is shown in the diagram below. Figure: shift in short-run supply curve due to lowering oil prices Regarding oil importers, they benefit from the fall in price as oil imports drop with a reduction in current account deficits of the oil importers (Chapman 2014). However, for a country like UAE of which almost 80 percent of the GDP is acquired from oil and natural resources, the fall in oil prices for the protection of oil markets will in turn cause a devaluation in the long-run. This fall in oil prices could affect reversely by an increase in the use of car and purchase of cars (Viscusci et al. 2014). Thus, lower oil prices are entertained by the consumers of UK as it causes a rise in disposable income of the consumers. Conclusion: The article has discussed the position of the economy of UAE that has won the Export 2020. Studies predict that this will come with a very big economic impact on the economy. Dubai Expo 2020 is going to be a long half-yearly exhibition of trade, innovation from all around the globe in the UAE economy (Radwan and Milhem 2015). According to the economists, though the size of Dubai is small, the expo will come with a huge economic impact. The analysis also predicts that the event will make the real estate market increase that is already at an upward rising position. In addition, the effects of fall in the price of oil are discussed, as the economy is very much dependent upon crude oil, natural gasses i.e. the natural resources. References: Kilian, L., 2016. The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers. Nusair, S.A., 2016. The effects of oil price shocks on the economies of the Gulf Co-operation Council countries: Nonlinear analysis.Energy Policy,91, pp.256-267. Al Sabah, K.J., Palliam, R. and Al Salem, A., 2016. Sustaining Standard of Living Amidst Volatile Oil Prices-Lessons from the Gulf Countries.Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development,15(1), pp.101-118. Chapman, I., 2014. The end of Peak Oil? Why this topic is still relevant despite recent denials.Energy Policy,64, pp.93-101. Viscusci, G., Patel, T. and Kennedy, S., 2014. Oil at $40 Possible as Market Transforms Caracas to Iran.Bloomberg Business,1 Mohaddes, K. and Raissi, M., 2016. The US Oil Supply Revolution and the Global Economy.. Fowowe, B., 2013. Jump dynamics in the relationship between oil prices and the stock market: Evidence from Nigeria.Energy,56, pp.31-38. Al-Malkawi, H.A.N. and Pillai, R., 2013. The impact of financial crisis on UAE real estate and construction sector: analysis and implications.Humanomics,29(2), pp.115-135. Narayana, D. and Abraham, V., 2014. The Dubai Model and the Impact of the Financial Crisis on South Asian Migrant Workers in the United Arab Emirates.India Migration Report 2012: Global Financial Crisis, Migration and Remittances, p.94 Chambers, K., 2015. Dropping Oil Prices: The Effects of Oil Price Changes. Jauncey, S. and Nadkarni, S., 2014. Expo 2020: What must Dubais hospitality and tourism industry do to be ready pre-and post-event?.Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,6(4), pp.381-386. Khan, S.H. and Agha, S., 2015. Impact of FDI in UAE over the main elements of sustainable development: economy and environment.Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS),6(7), pp.263-267. Radwan, S.F. and Milhem, M.N., 2015. Knowledge Management Towards Connecting MindsA Proposed Concept for Expo 2020.Journal of Information Knowledge Management, p.1550029. Singh, B., 2015. Smart city-smart life-Dubai Expo 2020.An Experience of Bangladeshi Garment Industry. Edizel, ., 2013. Mega-events as a place marketing strategy in entrepreneurial cities: ÄÂ °zmir's EXPO 2015 candidacy as a roadmap for hosting EXPO 2020.Town Planning Review,84(5), pp.633-657.

Feasibility study for a new business

How to Make Your Research Proposal Abstract Rock

How to Make Your Research Proposal Abstract Rock How to Make Your Research Proposal Abstract Rock A proposal abstract for your research proposal is designed to present an idea of what you will write your research project on. It gives a summary of the project when it has already been complete. You will need to remember that when you are creating a research proposal abstract, also known as a prospectus, you will have to present your research project to an academic committee or supervisor. Therefore, it will be vital that you are able to convince them that the project is worth researching. You have to make sure that it rocks, so that you can move on to actually writing the paper instead of spending half of your allotted time for the whole project just trying to get this approval. We have compiled some very important advice to ensure that you get your prospectus or research proposal abstract approved the first time around: Always Draw up a Few Drafts Your prospectus is very important. It will save you a bunch of time if you create a few drafts first to ensure that you crush this part of the process. Don’t settle for your first run at it. You will want to make sure to create a few different drafts and then choose the best one. Include a Rationale You will need to include the rationale for choosing your topic: justify your choice and show why your topic is important. You will want to express how important it is to your discipline. You will also need to make sure that you express the limitations to your study as well. Include a Review The literature review is vital to this part of the process. You want to make sure that you include information on the sources that you will include in your research project. When you are creating your review of the various articles and sources that you will use to conduct your research, it is vital that you point out the actual information. You will need to explain how that study is going to be used to prove your point. Don’t make the mistake of simply giving a summary of the article or study. Include an Outline You will need to also include an outline. This should comprise your methodology or approach. It should explain how you will conduct your study. This can enclose information regarding the resources that will be needed to conduct your study, the costs associated, if any, and a general timeline on how long the study will take. Start with the Why and Follow with the How Always start by telling why your study is worth conducting and then move on to how you will conduct it. This way you are properly setting your paper up. Mention Important Details Make sure that you give enough information in your prospectus to ensure that you are selling your idea. You will need to pick and choose the most important pieces because you want it to be very direct. That way you won’t bore your audience. They don’t want to read the paper during this process, but rather just get the overall idea. Use the First Person Be sure to always use the first person with active verbs. It shows confidence. You are the one that will be doing the work and putting in the time, so own it. This is your â€Å"baby†. The best way to start any research proposal abstract is to get an example. So, look through some samples and get the overall idea what you need to be ready for. Then, follow the steps we offer and write an excellent abstract for your research paper. Otherwise you can buy a custom research proposal online, at writing company.

The different definitions of success Assignment

The different definitions of success - Assignment Example This was explicitly described by an observation of American society in 1955: To be poor in a status society meant that a mans life was hard, but at least it was not shameful; if he made the best of a bad bargain, that was all that was expected. But in the fluid, mobile world of American society, a poor man was supposed to rise; not to do so was a sign of weakness, if not a badge of immorality ( Lynn, 1955). Lynn’s description of how American society valued success in the 50s is no more different on how society value success nowadays. Hollywood stars are considered successful once they have garnered several awards despite the fact that some films do not even imbibe ethics or morality at all. Success is viewed by the secular world as an accomplishment in any field, no matter what means was employed to hit the target or reach the goal. However, success should not be viewed by its ends alone. Success is like cooking your favorite dish, certain ingredients are needed to create a dish. The following stories of people who succeeded would reveal to us later why success is similar to the simple but skillful art of cooking. Today in the United States, there is an African American president. After so many years of oppression, and fighting, it is a very great achievement for any American to see. Overcoming the racial barriers, and all other obstacles, Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th President of the United States. Coming from a humble background, the son of a Kenyan immigrant, and an American mother from Kansas, Obama worked hard since a young age to achieve what he thought and knew could be his full potential. 4 p.m, Ayo got back from school daily. His dad, an extremely rich Nigerian senator, and Harvard graduate did not live with him, instead, he lived with his mother a stay at home mom. Ayo’s parents never got married, he lived with his

Discuss how and why leaders are able to influence their followers Essay

Discuss how and why leaders are able to influence their followers. Illustrate your answer by using examples from different power - Essay Example It can be inferred that a person possessing these qualities form a good role as a leader. A leader demonstrates high self-esteem and positive attitude. He emphatically works towards the achievement of objective but never gets aggressive for it. A continuous training, self-study, and evaluation in life develop the traits of leader. Situation can never be as per our desire but response to those situations remains under our control. A good leader not only responds in a positive manner but also inspires other members of group to see the brighter side of the situation. Why Leaders Influence Followers Influence and leadership are complementary. It is considered as one of the integral elements of power. A potent leadership cannot sustain without influence because that is the fundamental aspect of leader. Influence forms part of the core components of leader’s traits. Influence is the ability of leader to maintain respect and position of power within an organization. Certainly, influe nce in a flourishing organization must not be used negatively and should be used positively to influence subordinates and co-workers. Leaders use influence in order to demonstrate their control and autonomy. Leaders need to influence followers to: Alter their schedules and plans Provide timely and relevant information Support and approve proposals and plans Carry out and accept new tasks Control inappropriate behavior How Leaders Influence Followers There are numbers of tactics that are utilized by leaders in order to influence followers. Power Use Model predicts tactics of leaders in terms of hardness and softness. Hard tactics include legitimating, exchange, assertiveness, pressures, coalitions, and upward appeal. Soft tactics include inspirational appeal, personal appeal, ingratiation, consultation, and rational persuasion. Three possible outcomes are revealed as a result of these tactics. They include resistance, compliance, and commitment. A successful leader is the one that un derstand what tactics will work best for specific group of individual or particular situation. If the anticipated outcomes are not attained, it indicates that an inappropriate tactic has been used. If leaders intend to drive a change, the art of influence must be learnt. 1. Reward Power Reward power comes from the perception of employee that supervisor or leader has the capacity to provide specific reward to deserving individuals. It is the leader’s ability of rewarding those employees, who demonstrate desirable behavior. Some examples of reward power include promotions, pay increase, status symbols, work schedules, bonuses, recognition awards etc. Even a simple privately or publicly admiration for a job done well is considered as reward and can be proved as a beneficial management tool. For instance, if an employee suggested a process enhancement that ultimately saves money of the respective department would be rewarded and in this way, reward power spurs motivation and prod uctivity at workplace. It is human nature to go that ‘extra mile’ for the sake of additive benefits. Many researchers argue that power is usually perceived. One has power only if he really believes he has it. 2. Coercive Power Coercive power is considered as having the perception of fear among employees. It is that power, which comes from the authority of an individual to punish. Leaders demonstrate this type of power by threatening others. According to

Are The Theories Of Thucydides Relevant?

Are The Theories Of Thucydides Relevant? Are Thucydides and his History of the Peloponnesian War still relevant for the analysis of contemporary international relations? Why? It can surely be said that the realism school of thought was created by the great Greek historian Thucydides after his studies on the Peloponnesian Wars. His main assumption, which embodies the realist school of thought, is that relations between states are not based on right but rather on might, and that a state of anarchy prevails. To answer this essay question, the essay will dispute the degree of relevance of Thucydides theories and ideas in the modern world politics, by mainly using the Melian Dialogue as an insight of comparison. Thucydides observations begin during the Peloponnesian Wars between the different Greek city-states (polis). His first recognition was that there was a certain degree of pattern between the strategies adopted by these city-states concerning the relationship between them. He points out a hierarchical system of actions, while a change in smaller states will not make a difference, a change in stronger states car arguably unbalance a whole system. The following quote exemplifies this: What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta. Two reasons can be identified of why the start of the Peloponnesian War. The first reason is the amazing growth of Athens in all spheres, and the second, the release of the Megarian Decree. Athens did this due to its preoccupations about the loyalty of its colonies. The Megarian Decree was essentially an economic sanction towards Megara in order to break its alliance with Sparta, which in turn becomes a threat to Spartas and Corinthian security (Gilpin, 1991: 34). The next chain of events was that the Corinthians made an ultimatum to the Spartans, suggesting a front against the Athenians, otherwise they would form a new alliance, thus harming Spartan security. In response, the Spartans demanded the annulment of the Megarian Decree, however Athens refusal to do so was probably the direct cause of war. Thus the security dilemma can be said to have driven the two powers into an undesired war (Lebow, 1991:127). To compare it with a modern example it has to be mentioned the sudden change in US perception of Soviet power after the Soviet Union launched its first ICBM. This action led to a growing US insecurity, Kennedys concern to maintain US power led to an increase in US strategic build up (Lebow,1991:142). However Kauppi states that there are intervening variables preventing the shifting balance of power leading to war in the cold war world. He cites modern examples of the restraining effect of nuclear weapons, and the existence of neutrals as having a stabilizing influence by not entrapping the superpowers in a zero sum game. He also cites the role of ideology as convincing both superpowers that they could win without war (Gilpin, 1991: 47). Moreover, it has to be mentioned that while power transition theory and the resultant fear may explain the stress imposed on the states, other factors can avoid fear from resulting in war. Lebow matches the power transition theory by arguing that Athens reached the peak of its power twenty years before the war started, he con cludes with the notion that it is the perception of power that is vital to power transition theory and war, the effect of middle powers like Corinth is another factor to consider (Lebow, 1991: 128). Again, during the Cold War, even though there was not a direct confrontation, the large defence spending and the development of weapons of mass destruction demonstrates that both superpowers used fear to dissuade each other and acting on fear by arming themselves, the MAD doctrine comes into consideration. Self interest is also one of the main features of Thucydides thought, according to Gilpin, Thucydides thought that human nature was unchangeable and since human beings were determined by interest, fear and pride, they always look for to augment their wealth until others driven by the same, try to stop them (Welch, 2003: 304). In the Melian dialogue the Athenians say: Our opinion of the gods and our knowledge of men lead us to conclude that it is a general and necessary law of nature to rule wherever one can (Brown, Nardin, Rengger, 2002: 57). The speech by the Athenians shows that their only worry is of preserving their empire, and they try to convince the Melians that it is in their best interest to surrender. They ask the Melians to ignore the matter of justice and claim that it is not in Spartas interest to interfere on their behalf (Brown, Nardin, Rengger, 2002: 57). It can be stated very confidently that the Melian dialogue reflects the law of nature of self interest being the m ost useful strategy. To give a modern example of self interest, the statist concept or the national interest, observed in the Mytilenian debate. Both Diodotus and Cleon try to deal the situation to Athenss benefit, even though they have diverse opinions, as Diodotus considerations of justice are inapplicable to interstate relations (Welch, 2003: 76). An example of self interest in US doctrine on Space (Oct 2006): The United States will preserve its rights, capabilities, and freedom of action in space and deny, if necessary, adversaries the use of space capabilities hostile to US national interests (BBC News. (2006). US adopts tough new space policy. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6063926.stm. Last accessed 20 Dec 2009). In modern times the principal of self interest still guides the actions of states, however, it may not always be that of a single state, as states may cooperate to pursue their common self interest. This is highly considered by the states, as th ey understand that in a more globalised world they must re-think their actions of self interest. The expansion of international law, above all, humanitarian law, indicated that there are rules of non intervention and human rights that states are coerced to pursue. Disapproval from the international community in case of their infringement would not be in a states national or self interest. Therefore, while the national interest is an important constituent of state decision making, in the present day, the knowledge f two world wars and the predominance of liberal ideas indicate that the national interest is still imperative but not the only motive for state behaviour. Power politics is the effect of fear and self interest. To engage in power politics, the Athenians conclude: depends on strength: The standard of justice, depends on the equality of power to compel and that, in fact, the strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept (Brown, Nardin, Rengger, 2002: 52). Therefore, the skill of imposing your demands depends on relative power. As the quote from the Melian dialogue demonstrates, Athens warns Melos to submit as they are too weak to oppose. In view of the fact that there is anarchy between the states relations, the command that exists is created and continued by the powerful that inflict their power inside their sphere of influence. States, resembling to individuals, are encouraged by self interest and fear, and plea to justice only when their interest is provided. The natural right of the stronger to rule over the weaker is a rather simplistic explanation of imperialism (Brown, Nardin, Rengger, 2002: 75). A present day example is that of US warning countries that they were either with us or against us. It can be said that this is a warning to force unity in the war on terror. Thucydides adds that an actors power determines his treatment thus showing the essential nature of the balance of power in international relations. This is the safe rule to stand up to ones equals, to behave with deference towards ones superiors and to treat ones inferiors with moderation. (Brown, Nardin, Rengger, 2002: 58) A quote from US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice about nations that didnt support the war on Iraq illustrates this: Punish France, ignore Germany and forgive Russia. (Reuters. (2003). Rice Quoted Saying U.S. to Ignore Schroeder. Available: www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0525-09.htm. Last accessed 20 Dec 2009.) Thucydides finds that it is a law of nature that the weak become subject to the strong and when the opportunity of aggrandisement is offered by superior strength considerati ons of right and wrong are sacrificed to self interest (Welch, 2003,75). The notion of universal justice is not denied by Thucydides, he merely admits that for better or worse it has no limiting strength in a system composed of states not equal in power (Welch, 2003:75). On the other side, Bagby disputes that not all states choose to maximise power. The example of Sparta and how the Corinthians call them shy and weak in contrast to Athens, comes to mind. These national differences are established by King Archidamus when he tells the Spartans: be not ashamed of the slowness and dilatoriness for which they censure us most. (Bagby, 1994:138) Doyle points out that the political ideologies of Athens and Sparta and the dissimilar sectors of society they attract were a significant constituent of their conflict. Doyle reveals that Thucydides stress on the national character of Athens, in its impatient culture and its democratic institutions (Doyle, 1997:150-152). Consequently, the aim of ma ximising power can be understood as a powerful encouragement, but domestic pressures and domestic character are also vital. In conclusion, Thucydides was one of the first to create three assumptions of classical political realism: states are the main players, they take power as an end in itself or as a means to other ends and act in ways that are rational. (Keohane, Bagby, 1994:132) Although Thucydides has been interpreted in many ways, his theories about human nature: self interest, power maximisation and fear, are lasting. They describe the strains acting on states in todays world pushing them to take decisions. Even though there are many differences between today and his time Thucydides successfully makes clear the psychological and social propensity in strategy and is therefore relevant today, as the Athenians state: And it is not as if we were the first to make this law, or to act upon it when made: we found it existing before us, and shall leave it to exist for ever after us; all we do is to make use of it, knowing that you and everybody else, having the same power as we have, would do the same as w e do.

Bulima Nervosa Essay -- Research Eating Disorder Essays

Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia nervosa is a disease that predominately affects young females. Since the origination of its medical definition various studies have been implemented to examine the cause of onset and effects of bulimia nervosa. There have also been studies surveying the long-term outcome of bulimia nervosa. These long-term studies have analyzed such relationships as age, employment status, social status and marital status and bulimia nervosa. By using three scientific studies of long-term outcome of bulimia nervosa, this paper will try and evaluate the research obtained and offer critical suggestions to help further studies on this topic. The first study, "Bulimia nervosa: a 5-year follow-up study," uses a follow up sample of thirty-six patients, which consisted of 72%of the original sample. The original sample was comprised of fifty patients who were consistently referred to the Academic Department of Psychiatry at the Royal Free Hospital. Of the fifty patients, one was male. All of the patients were diagnosed with bulimia nervosa during their initial visit and met DSM-III criteria for bulimia. The ages of the sample ranged from 14 to 40 years with a mean age of 23.5. Also the onset of the disease ranged from 10 to 36 years of age with a mean of 19 years. The follow-up study began no less than five years after their initial visit with an average duration of 5.10 years. The patients were contacted through the mail, and of these fifty patients, 41 were traced, one had died, 5 were unable or refused to participate and 36agreed to participate. The study evaluated the general outcome of each patient, which consisted of th ree categories: Good outcome, Intermediate outcome and Poor outcome. The poor behavioral outcome g... ...er to be cured of the disease through support of a relationship and satisfactory social outcome. This study gives a general association. Again, I also find it hard to distinguish treatment programs since each case is individual. Yet, perhaps with more long-term studies in the future bulimia nervosa will be thoroughly understood, and the difficulties I mentioned will be obsolete. Works Cited: Dayson, D., Johnson-Sabine, E. & Reiss, D.(1992). Bulimia Nervosa: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study. Psychological Medicine, 22(4), 951-959. Johnson-Sabine, E. & Reiss, D.(1995). Bulimia Nervosa: 5-year Social Outcome and Relationship to Eating Pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders,18(2),127-133. Keel, P.K., Mitchell, J.E., Miller, K.B., Davis, T.L. & Crow, S.J. (1999). Long-term Outcome of Bulimia Nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(1), 63-69.

Effects of Teen Pregnancy Essay

A child is like the icing on top of a cake, a finishing touch to a married couple’s journey on earth together. If perfectly planned and periodically monitored, a woman’s pregnancy will be one of the most unforgettable experiences she will ever have. To be able to carry out a safe pregnancy, the ideal age to get impregnated is from the early twenties to the early thirties. This is the time the female reproductive system is fully developed and mature enough to handle multiple activities such as the fertilization of an egg, the carrying of a fertilized egg to fetal maturity, and the nurturing of the newborn by means of milk production (Bullock 1087). Also, if the woman is psychologically ready and wanting to have a child, she will not have a hard time going through the process because of acceptance of the situation, support of the family around her and if married, the spouse’s longing to have a child with her. Unfortunately this is not always the case. The adolescent stage is the period during which the person becomes physically and psychologically mature and acquires a personal identity, from twelve to eighteen years of age (Kozier 385). The establishment of an identity is the psychosocial task of an adolescent according to Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory. Failure to establish an identity will lead to role confusion (Kozier 387). Role confusion poses a threat to the teenager’s social wellbeing. The teenager maybe at a loss as to what her role in society might be or what career path she would take and if she will even go to college. Adolescents are almost always experiencing a roller coaster of emotions in their search for an identity. They tend to look for people with similar preferences and would not want to be seen with other people who do not share the same characteristics as they have, they begin to idolize a person and want to be just like him or her, they become rebellious, they demonstrate forbidden behaviors, they seek attention and admiration from the opposite sex and choose their career paths. Because of the physical changers that are happening to their bodies, they tend to be curious and experimental with these changes. â€Å"Adolescents are sexually active and may engage in masturbation as well as heterosexual and homosexual activity†(Kozier 387). Statistics show that more than 800,000 teens get pregnant each year which places the United States as one of the highest among industrialized countries (Teen Pregnancy: Reality Check). As to why this happens, people can only speculate and come up with studies, surveys and interview. There are however identified risk factors for teenage pregnancy. â€Å"These include: family situations with regular conflict between members, violence and sexual abuse in childhood, unstable housing arrangements, poor school performance, poor school attendance, low socioeconomic background, family history of teenage pregnancies, low maternal education, father’s absence, low self-esteem, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander and living in rural and remote areas† (Teenage pregnancy some facts). Dealing with adolescent pregnancy does not only have serious physical effect, but psychological as well. The adolescent is at risk for PIH, iron deficiency anemia, preterm delivery, and cephalopelvic disproportion because her own physical growth maybe inadequate to support the growth and delivery of the fetus. PIH or pregnancy induced hypertension is the second leading cause of maternal death in the United States. This illness is a combination of hypertension, edema and proteinuria during pregnancy (Bullock 93). Iron deficiency anemia or IDA occurs when there is a considerable lower than normal amount of Iron in the blood. Iron is needed by the blood in order to effectively transport oxygen to various parts of the body. Fortunately this can be easily corrected by taking oral supplements of Iron as prescribed by the doctor (Bullock 356). Preterm delivery, which is 36 weeks of gestation or life inside the woman’s womb, is a serious threat for both the fetus and the mother. The normal term is 37 weeks to 40 weeks and less that that the fetus will not be mature enough to live outside the mother’s uterus. The pregnant adolescent’s nutrition may not also be adequate enough, resulting to malnutrition. Prenatal care may also be delayed because the teenager maybe in denial, hence the fetus might not be well taken care of resulting to deficiencies and fetal abnormalities. As for the infant, he or she is susceptible to having lower birth weights, increased infant mortality, increased risk of hospital admission in early childhood, less supportive environments, poorer cognitive development, and if female, a higher risk of becoming pregnant during the adolescent period, as compared to infants born of older women (Teenage pregnancy: trends). Psychologically, a teenager is prone to postnatal depression compared to older women. Reasons for this include societal attitudes, lack of support from family and isolation, and financial pressures (Teenage pregnancy implications). There is also a tendency for the teenage mother to be abandoned by their male partners, especially during birth. Being alone in a very hard process can sometimes be the hardest thing that teenage mothers go through. Not only are their partners abandoning them, but the stigma attached to teenage pregnancy also affects the family of the teenager. There seems to be feelings of alienation from the teenager’s family. All of these may add up resulting to more negative feelings towards oneself, more questioning of identity hence role confusion, wasted dreams and impossibility of going back to her education. All the emotional stress may even lead to a mental illness. Efforts are being made to lower the number of teen pregnancies. A number of organizations have been established and there are even pregnancy prevention programs for males. Education maybe the key, with these programs discussing the consequences of early sexual activities like unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Contraception is strongly advocated, even sex education has been really pushed through, and sexual abstinence until marriage has been a strong banner for these programs. The family physician’s or any health care personnel’s role is also significant. They will be able to explain and elaborate more on the nature of the consequences of sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancy to teens. In fact, in a study entitled, â€Å"Explaining Recent Declines in Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States: The Contribution of Abstinence and Improved Contraceptive Use† it showed how much the pregnancy rates declined over the past 7 years. Improvements in contraceptive use included increases in the use of condoms, birth control pills, withdrawal, and multiple methods and a decline in nonuse. The overall pregnancy risk index declined 38%, with 86% of the decline attributable to improved contraceptive use. Among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, 77% of the decline in pregnancy risk was attributable to improved contraceptive use† was the result of the study by John S. Santelli, MD, MPH, Laura Duberstein Lindberg, PhD, Lawrence B.  Finer, PhD and Susheela Singh, PhD. Sharing intimacy with another person is always a personal choice. But the responsibilities that come with it are not. The freedom of having a choice comes with a price, the burden of being unprepared to raise your own child. And everything else you pick up the broken pieces after that. It matters how much strength and courage you have, how much you can carry alone. But it is important to know that life does not end when hardships begin, it’s just begun.

Childhood Obesity Obesity And Obesity - 1515 Words

Within the past 30 years, the rate of overweight and obese children has been growing at an alarming rate. The cause of this increasing problem is due to lack of physical activity, poor eating habits, and genetics. Childhood obesity can also lead to conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and bone problems later on in life. The prevalence of obesity varies among ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age. Hispanics (22.4%) and non-Hispanic black youths (20.2%) are more likely to be overweight and obese compared to the non-Hispanic white (14.1%) and non-Hispanic Asian youth (8.6%) (CDC.gov, 2014). Children of low income-to-poverty families are also more vulnerable being overweight and obesity. These families usually live in communities with little grocery stores, great availability of fast food restaurants, and limited access to healthcare. The older children get, the more the obesity rates are climbing. Younger children are less likely to be overweight and obese because their parents have more control over what they are eating. Growing up means learning to make your own decisions and taking care of yourself, which also means having the choice to intake unhealthy food and staying active. Childhood obesity trends in the U.S. vary among states and regions. The population of the Southern states has at least 15.1% of obese children compared to the Midwest’s and Northeast’s 10 .1% (Caprio, S. et al, 2008). The Journal of American Medical Association did find a decline inShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. 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Obesity can cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may even have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a 2010 report by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a child’s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding â€Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem†Read MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity2238 Words   |  9 PagesSmaller governmental initiatives have proven effective, as well as campaigns run by non-governmental organization, yet a large scale federal initiative has yet to be established. Childhood obesity is an ever growing epidemic that has increased to unacceptable proportions. In order to prevent any further escalation of this public, federal legislation must be advocated for and passed that creates more opportunities for physical activity, increased access to healthy food, and puts an end to dishonest